Basic of Software Testing

Here's how to push your changes to GitHub using the command line:  Git Installed: Ensure you have Git installed on your system. You can verify this by opening a terminal window and typing (Git --- version). If Git is not installed, download and install it from the official Git website for your operating system https://git-scm.com/downloads . Existing Local Repository: Make sure you have a local Git repository initialised for your project. If you haven't already, you can initialise a Git repository in your project directory using the command (git init). GitHub Remote Repository: You'll need a GitHub repository to push your local changes to. If you haven't created one yet, follow the steps in the previous response on how to create a repository on GitHub. There are some different types of command of GitHub: To navigate to your project directory, open a terminal window and navigate to the directory containing your project files using the command (cd). If you want to add r

Here's a step-by-step guide on how to create a GitHub repository: First you have to create a GitHub account. If you don't have one already, you can sign up for a free account at https://github.com/join . Log in to your GitHub account and navigate to your profile page. You can usually access your profile by clicking on your profile picture or username in the top right corner of any GitHub page. On your profile page, look for a button labeled "New repository" or something similar. Clicking this button will initiate the repository creation process. Enter a descriptive name for your repository. Remember, this name will be visible to others on GitHub, so choose something clear and relevant to your project. You can also add a short description of your repository to provide more context about its purpose and content. Select whether you want your repository to be public (visible to everyone) or private (only accessible to authorised users). Public repositories are a good opt

Version control systems (VCS) are essential tools for IT companies for several reasons. Here are some of their key benefits: Track Changes and Rollback to Previous Versions: VCS acts like a digital record keeper for your code-base. Every change made to the code is tracked, allowing you to see who modified what, when, and why. This provides a historical record of your project's evolution. If you encounter bugs or introduce errors in a new version, VCS allows you to easily revert to a previous stable version of the code-base. This prevents development from getting stuck due to mistakes and ensures you can maintain a functional code-base. Collaboration and Parallel Development: VCS empowers multiple developers to work on the same project simultaneously. Each developer can work on their assigned features or bug fixes in their own isolated "branch" without interfering with others' work. VCS allows for seamless merging of changes from different branches back into

Mind maps offer a range of advantages that can benefit you in various aspects of your life, from brainstorming ideas to organising information and improving memory. Here's a breakdown of some key benefits: Enhanced Creativity and Brainstorming: Mind maps allow you to explore ideas freely without being confined to a linear format. This non-linear approach can spark new connections and help you generate more creative ideas. The visual layout of a mind map, with its central topic branching out to subtopics and details, encourages brainstorming and helps you see the bigger picture and identify relationships between ideas. Improved Organisation and Information Processing: Mind maps provide a clear visual structure for organising information. This makes it easier to see the hierarchy of ideas, categorise information, and identify key points. The visual layout and use of keywords, images, and colours in mind maps can enhance memory recall. By engaging different learning styles (visual, s

Agile ceremonies are formal meetings or events held within an Agile development process to ensure transparency, collaboration, and progress. These recurring gatherings keep everyone informed, aligned, and focused on delivering value throughout the project life-cycle. Here are the four most common Agile ceremonies: 1.Sprint Planning: This meeting marks the beginning of a new sprint (a short development cycle). The development team, along with the product owner, collaboratively plan the tasks for the upcoming sprint. Activities: The product owner presents the product backlog, a prioritised list of features and functionalities for the product. The development team selects user stories (requirements) from the top of the backlog and estimates the effort required to complete them within the sprint time-frame. This estimation is often done using relative sizing techniques . The team collaboratively defines clear and measurable goals for the sprint, ensuring everyone is aligned on what needs

Agile Methodology: Agile methodologies are about teamwork, customer satisfaction, constant refinement and breaking big projects into bite- sized pieces. By prioritising collaboration and communication, agile processes enable teams to pivot and respond to evolving customer needs while maintaining a high level of flexibility. Agile teams typically consist of a smaller, cross-functional group of individuals compared to traditional Waterfall projects. There are some common Agile roles and their responsibilities: Product Owner: Represents the voice of the customer and stakeholders. Owns the product backlog, which is a prioritized list of features and functionalities for the product. Prioritizes backlog items and ensures they align with business goals. Collaborates with the development team to define acceptance criteria for features. Development Team: A self-organizing group of developers, testers, and other specialists with the skills necessary to deliver the product. Responsible for breaki

Waterfall Model: Waterfall methodology is a linear design process, originating in software development processes. The waterfall development method originates in the manufacturing and construction industries. This model consider as a sequential model that divides software development into pre-defined phases. Each phases must be completed before the next phase can begin with no overlap between the phases. Each phases is designed for performing specific activity during the SDLC phase. Agile Model: The Agile methodology is a project management approach for software development that emphasises iterative development, collaboration, continuous improvement, and responsiveness to change. It contrasts with the Waterfall method, which is a more structured and linear approach.  Here is some details of why Agile is often considered a better approach: Flexibility and Adaptability: Agile methodologies prioritise continuous adaptation. They break down projects into smaller iterations (sprints) with f

Waterfall methodology is a linear design process, originating in software development processes. The waterfall development method originates in the manufacturing and construction industries. This model consider as a sequential model that divides software development into pre-defined phases. Each phases must be completed before the next phase can begin with no overlap between the phases. Each phases is designed for performing specific activity during the SDLC phase. It was introduced in 1970 by Winston Royce. There are some key drawbacks (disadvantages) to consider: Lack of Flexibility: The Waterfall model is a linear sequential design process, meaning that you have to complete one phase before moving on to the next phase. This process is highly structured and regimented in a way that does not allow for much flexibility. All phases of the project need to be completed before you can move on to testing. As a result, if your clients decides to add or modify something late in the process, i

GitHub is an online platform specifically designed for hosting and managing software development projects using a version control system called Git. Since it's founding in 2008, GitHub has acquired millions of users and established itself as a go-to platform for collaborative software project. GitHub encourages user to build a personal profile and brand for themselves. It offers functionalities that serve the needs of individual developers as well as collaborative teams. There are some of GitHub's key purposes: Version Control: GitHub acts as a repository (storage) for your project files and tracks changes to those files over time. This allows you to revert to previous versions if needed, collaborate on edits without conflicts, and see the history of your project's evolution. Collaboration: GitHub facilitates teamwork on software projects. Multiple developers can work on the same project simultaneously, seeing each other's contributions and merging changes seamlessly. F